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The Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration is one of the 10 DOT agencies that deal with intermodal transportation. Its purpose is to ensure secure and reliable transportation of both people and goods. FRA field inspectors inspect the railroad track signals, train control and track systems as well operating practices. They also investigate complaints. Definition A federal railroad is a railway in the United States that is controlled by the government. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), which is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, formulates and enforces railway regulations and regulates funds for railroads, and conducts research to improve rail transportation. The FRA is one of the 10 agencies of the U.S. Department of Transportation that is concerned with intermodal transportation, and its chief executive officers are the Administrator and Deputy Administrator. The agency supervises all freight and passenger transportation that is conducted through the nation's rail network. Additionally the agency supports the rehabilitation of Northeast Corridor rail passenger service and consolidates the government's support for rail transportation activities. The agency also regulates the ownership and operation of intermodal facilities including tracks, right of way equipment, real estate, and rolling stock. It also manages federal rail transportation programs. The FRA's duties include establishing, through regulation, after notification and comment the procedure by which any person may submit a report to the Secretary of Homeland Security concerning railroad security problems or inconsistencies. Additionally, the FRA establishes policies and conducts inspections to assess the compliance of its rail safety laws in six technical disciplines tracks, signal and train control, motive power and machinery operating practices, hazmat and highway-rail grade crossings. The agency is tasked with the responsibility to make sure the rail transportation system is secure, economical, and environmentally friendly. As fela settlements , the agency requires railroads to provide an environment that is safe for workers and provide appropriate training for their employees. In addition, the agency sets and regulates railroad rates to ensure that the public gets an equitable price for their transportation services. Additionally to that, the Federal Railroad Administration enacts and enforces rules to stop discrimination against railroad employees, and protect whistleblowers from retaliation by railroad companies. The agency also sets up a complaint procedure for railroad employees to file complaints about the conduct of the company. The primary goal of the agency is to ensure secure, reliable and efficient transportation of people and goods for a stronger America now and in future. The FRA accomplishes this by regulating railroad safety, managing railroad assistance programs conducting research to help the improvement of safety for railroads and national rail transportation policies and coordination, as well as supporting the development of a rail network as well as helping the private sector manage railroads. In the past, railroads were huge monopolies, with no competition. The railroad industry took advantage of its dominance in the market, resulting in. This is why Congress created the Interstate Commerce Commission and other regulatory agencies to curb the abuses committed by railroad monopolies. Purpose Federal railroads are government-owned agencies that establish rules, regulate funds for rail and conduct research to improve rail transportation in the United States. It oversees both passenger and freight railroads, and operates the nation's rail infrastructure. It is one of ten agencies within the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is also responsible for maintaining and expanding current rail systems. The primary responsibility of the government in the railway industry is safety. The Federal Railroad Administration is responsible for this. It has several divisions which oversee the country's passenger and freight rail operations. The largest of these is the Office of Railroad Safety, with about 350 safety inspectors. It is responsible for conducting inspections to ensure the compliance with regulations in six technical disciplines that include track signal and train control, motive power and equipment, operating procedures as well as hazmat and highway rail grade crossings. FRA has various departments, including the Office of Railroad Policy and Development. This department oversees programs aimed at enhancing passenger and freight rail transportation, like the Northeast Corridor Future. This department is responsible for the grants given to railways and works with other agencies to plan the nation's rail requirements. Another important duty of the FRA is the enforcement of certain federal laws pertaining to railroads and their employees. This includes stopping railroads from discriminating against workers, and making sure that all railway employees injured are transported to the nearest hospital for first aid treatment. The law also prohibits railroads from delay or deny medical treatment for injured railway workers. The FRA is the main regulator of the passenger and freight rail industries, however there are other agencies which manage the economic aspects of rail transportation. The Surface Transportation Board, for instance is responsible for setting rates and managing the economics of the sector. It also has the authority to regulate mergers in the railroad industry and line sales construction, and abandonment. Other responsibilities include the establishment of regulations following an opportunity for public input that allows anyone to report alleged rail safety violations to the agency. Functions Railroads transport goods and people to and from cities in developed nations as and remote villages in less developed countries. They transport raw materials to processing and manufacturing plants, and finished products from those facilities to warehouses and stores. Rail is an essential mode of transportation for a variety of essential commodities like grains, oil and coal. In 2020, freight railroads moved more than a quarter of the freight volumes in the United States [PDF(PDF). The federal railroad is run like any other business. It has departments for marketing and operations, sales, and an executive department. The department for marketing and sales consults with customers and potential clients to determine what services they need and how much they should cost. The operations department then develops rail services that meet these requirements at the cheapest cost to earn money for railroad. The executive department supervises the entire operation and makes sure that each department is operating efficiently. The government provides support to railways with a variety ways such as grants and subsidised rates on government traffic. Congress also provides funds to support and construct new tracks and stations. These subsidies are often a part of the money that railroads earn through tickets and freight contracts. Amtrak is owned by the United States government. It is a quasi-public, for-profit corporation with a significant stockholder, which is the United States government. The primary role of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is to develop and enforce safety regulations for railroads. This includes regulating the mechanical condition of trains, as well as the safety and health of railroad employees. FRA also analyzes and collects information on rail safety to identify trends and areas that may require more or better regulatory attention. FRA also participates in other projects that improve the safety and efficiency of railway transportation in the United States. For instance, the agency is working to eliminate barriers that could delay railroads in implementing positive train control (PTC). PTC is a safety system that makes use of sensors and computers on board to stop a train in the event that it is too close to another vehicle or object. History In the 1820s-1830s the first railroads in America were constructed, mostly in New England and Mid-Atlantic. The railroads accelerated industrialization and brought more food products to markets in these regions. This allowed the country become more independent and less dependent on imports. In the latter part of the 19th century the railroad industry experienced an “Golden Age” during which new, more efficient raillines were constructed and passenger travel became popular. This was in large part because of the government's efforts to expand the railroad system. For instance, the government gave land grants to homesteaders to encourage them to move to the West, and the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads collaborated to build the first transcontinental railroad, which made it possible to travel from New York to San Francisco in six days. However in the first half of the 20th century, demand for passenger railroad services declined and other transportation options like airplanes and cars gained popularity, while the stifling of regulations hampered railroads' ability to compete economically. A string of bankruptcies, service cuts and deferred maintenance followed. The misguided federal rail regulations contributed to the decline. In the year 1970, the federal authorities began to ease the regulations governing railroads. Surface Transportation Board was created to oversee economic matters like railroad rates and mergers. The Federal Railroad Administration was also created, which sets rules for safety in rail and is one of the 10 agencies in the U.S. Department of Transportation that oversees freight and passenger transportation. Since then, a large amount of investment has been made in the country's railway infrastructure. The Northeast Corridor, for example was rebuilt to accommodate more efficient, faster and modern high speed ground transportation (HSGT) trains. There have also been efforts to improve the efficiency of freight rail systems. In the future, FRA hopes to continue its partnership with all transportation agencies to ensure the safety and reliability of railroads. It is the responsibility of FRA to help make sure that the nation's transportation system is as efficient as it can be.